Windows Task Manager Lab
Explore Task Manager access methods, inspect processes and performance, and document findings for troubleshooting.
Lab Objectives
- Open Task Manager using at least five different access methods.
- Identify resource-heavy processes and analyse details for troubleshooting.
- Capture performance metrics and export process lists for documentation.
- Configure startup impact analysis and set alerts for future diagnostics.
Prerequisites
- Windows 10/11 device with administrative privileges.
- Optional: secondary standard account to compare Task Manager permissions.
- Optional: CPU or memory intensive application (e.g., web browser with multiple tabs) to observe performance changes.
Part 1: Access Task Manager (Five Ways)
- Keyboard shortcut: Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
- Security screen: Press Ctrl + Alt + Delete and choose Task Manager.
- Start menu search: Hit Windows, type Task Manager, and press Enter.
- Win + X menu: Press Windows + X then select Task Manager (or press T).
- Run dialog: Press Windows + R, type
taskmgr, and press Enter. - Command prompt: Open cmd and run
taskmgr.exe. - Taskbar context menu: Right-click an empty area of the taskbar and choose Task Manager (Windows 10). For Windows 11, right-click the taskbar and select Task Manager from the new context menu.
Record each method you used along with success/failure notes in your lab log.
Part 2: Investigate Processes
- Switch Task Manager to More details view if necessary. Sort the Processes tab by CPU, Memory, and Disk to identify top resource consumers.
- Select a heavy process (e.g., browser) and choose Go to details. Observe the associated PID and child processes.
- Right-click the same process and choose Open file location to confirm executable path. Capture a screenshot for documentation.
- Optional: Right-click and select Analyze wait chain to see if the process waits on other handles (Windows 10/11 Pro).
Part 3: Capture Performance Metrics
- Open the Performance tab. Review CPU, Memory, Disk, GPU, and Ethernet graphs. Note current utilisation and available capacity.
- Click Open Resource Monitor to drill down into network and disk usage. Track the same process you identified earlier.
- Take screenshots or jot down peak values to compare with future baselines.
Part 4: Manage Startup Impact
- Navigate to the Startup tab. Sort by Status or Startup impact to find high-impact applications.
- Disable an unnecessary startup item (e.g., chat or gaming overlay) and note the change. Re-enable it after testing.
- Document the difference by capturing a before/after screenshot or listing impacted apps.
Part 5: Export and Document
- Use File > Run new task and execute
cmd /c tasklist > %USERPROFILE%\Desktop\tasklist.txtto export a snapshot of running processes. - Alternatively, right-click the column header row in the Processes tab, choose Select columns to add CPU time or command line details, then press Ctrl + C to copy the highlighted process list into your documentation.
- Summarise the top findings: highest CPU process, memory usage, uptime, and any anomalies discovered.
Optional Extensions
- Compare Task Manager in normal vs. safe mode or on a remote system via
taskmgr /7(older versions). - Configure View > Update speed to High and observe refresh intervals.
- Use the App history tab to review resource consumption over the last month for Store apps.
Quick Reference
- Primary shortcut: Ctrl + Shift + Esc
- Executable:
C:\Windows\System32\taskmgr.exe - Additional tools: Resource Monitor, Reliability Monitor, and Performance Monitor
- Update speed: View > Update speed > High/Normal/Low
Pin Task Manager to the taskbar or create a desktop shortcut for rapid access during troubleshooting.
Completion Checklist
- Opened Task Manager using five distinct methods.
- Identified key processes and documented resource usage.
- Captured performance metrics and exported process lists.
- Adjusted startup items and noted their impact.
- Saved findings (screenshots, CSV, notes) for future reference.