Symmetric Encryption Demo
Interactive demonstration of symmetric encryption using AES algorithm
Algorithm Configuration
Note: This is a simplified demonstration for educational purposes. Real implementations use proper crypto libraries with additional security features.
Step 1: Configure Encryption Parameters
Length: 38 characters (304 bits)
Key length: 0/64 hex characters
IV length: 0/32 hex characters
How This Works
Symmetric Encryption Process:
- Key Generation: Create a random secret key
- IV Generation: Create a unique initialization vector
- Encryption: Combine plaintext + key + IV through algorithm
- Transmission: Send ciphertext (key/IV sent separately)
- Decryption: Use same key + IV to recover plaintext
Important: The same key must be used for both encryption and decryption!
Security Notes
Key Security:
- Keys must be cryptographically random
- Never reuse the same key+IV combination
- Store keys securely (not with data)
- Use proper key management systems
IV Requirements:
- Must be unique for each encryption
- Can be public (but not predictable)
- Prevents identical plaintexts from producing identical ciphertexts
Algorithm Details
Current Algorithm: AES-256-CBC
- Key Size: 256 bits
- Block Size: 128 bits
- IV Size: 128 bits
- Mode: Cipher Block Chaining
Note: This demo uses a simplified implementation for educational purposes. Production systems should use established crypto libraries.
Try This
Experiments:
- Change one character in the key - see how decryption fails
- Modify the IV - notice the different ciphertext
- Try different algorithm variants
- Encrypt the same message twice with different IVs
Observations:
- Same plaintext + different IV = different ciphertext
- Wrong key = failed decryption
- Ciphertext appears random
Educational Disclaimer
This demonstration uses simplified encryption for educational purposes. Production systems should use established, peer-reviewed cryptographic libraries like OpenSSL, libsodium, or platform-specific crypto APIs. Never implement cryptographic algorithms yourself in production environments.