PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)

Comprehensive guide to Public Key Infrastructure, digital certificates, and trust management

PKI Overview

What is PKI?

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a comprehensive framework that manages digital keys and certificates to enable secure communications, authentication, and data integrity across networks and applications.

  • Foundation of Internet Security: Enables HTTPS, email encryption, code signing
  • Trust Management: Establishes chains of trust through Certificate Authorities
  • Identity Verification: Binds cryptographic keys to real-world identities
  • Scalable Security: Supports millions of users and devices globally

Core Functions

🔐 Authentication

Verify identities of users, devices, and services

🔒 Encryption

Protect data confidentiality in transit and at rest

✍️ Digital Signatures

Ensure data integrity and non-repudiation

⚡ Key Management

Securely generate, distribute, and revoke keys

PKI in Action

Web Security

  • • HTTPS websites
  • • SSL/TLS certificates
  • • Browser trust stores
  • • Certificate pinning

Enterprise

  • • Employee authentication
  • • VPN connections
  • • Email encryption (S/MIME)
  • • Code signing

IoT & Mobile

  • • Device authentication
  • • Secure boot
  • • Mobile app signing
  • • Over-the-air updates